Installing and configuring Git on macOS can seem difficult if you’ve never used a command line before, but there are only a few things to learn to get started. This guide will take you through the steps to install and configure Git and connect it to remote repositories to clone, push, and pull.

Installing Git

Download the latest Git installer package, double click on the installer to start the installation wizard. You’ll be prompted for your system password in order for the installer to complete.

After you have successfully installed Git on Mac, you’ll need to provide secure communication with your Git repositories by creating and installing SSH keys.

  1. PuTTYgen is a key generator tool for creating pairs of public and private SSH keys. It is one of the components of the open-source networking client PuTTY. Although originally written for Microsoft Windows operating system, it is now officially available for multiple operating systems including macOS, Linux.
  2. Generate an SSH key pair before connecting to a Linux or Mac instance. See Generating or Importing Key Pairs. Create an external supplied service on the VM, with port 22 open. See Adding and Connecting Service Interfaces. Ensure that the SSH private key corresponding to the public key that you associated with your instance while creating it is available on the host from which you want to SSH.

To generate a new Key pair, run the following commands on your home computer. Open your terminal and run the following command under your username. local$ ssh-keygen -t rsa This creates a public/private keypair of the type (-t) rsa.

Creating SSH keys on Mac

To communicate with the remote Git repository in your Beanstalk account from your Mac, you will need to generate an SSH key pair for that computer. This process requires only a few steps, and all of the tools necessary are included on your Mac.

Launching Terminal

Terminal is an application that comes with macOS and provides you with an interface to run text commands, switch through folders, and manage files. You can usually find it in your Applications Utilities folder.

Generating a key pair

Type these commands in your Terminal window and press Return. First make sure you are in your home directory:

and then generate the keypair with:

It will ask for location, just accept the default location (~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) by pressing Return. When it asks for a pass phrase, make sure to set a strong pass phrase for the key. We’ve included some additional information about SSH keys and how to manage strong pass phrases in our Tips for using SSH Keys guide.

Now that the keys are generated, copy it to your clipboard for the next step:

Your public key is now on your clipboard and you can easily add it to a version control hosting account like Beanstalk. When you paste it, your SSH public key should look something like this:

In your Beanstalk account, the added SSH key will look like this:

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Checking your connection

Before trying to access your Git remote repository, check if the connection to your remote hosted Git repository works. Enter the following command in the Terminal, replacing “accountname” with your account name:

In this case, this is the URL to access Git on your Beanstalk account. If you are using another version control hosting service, the URL would be provided by them.

You’ll most likely encounter a message that looks like this:

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You can type yes and press Enter, which will add your account’s hostname accountname.beanstalkapp.com to a known_hosts file. This step won’t need to be repeated unless your public key or your account names changes. Also, this must be done from the Terminal before using any GUI clients.

If you were authenticated correctly, you will see a message similar to this one:

You can now continue to configure your local Git profile.

Setting up your Git Profile

After you have authenticated correctly by installing Git and setting up SSH keys, before you start using your Git repositories, you should setup your Git profile by typing following after you run Git bash in command line:

In case you are using Beanstalk for version control, it would be best if your first name, last name and email address match to the ones you use in your account to avoid any conflicts.

Summary

In order to be able to use your repository you need to:

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  • Install Git
  • Generate SSH keys with ssh-keygen
  • Check if the connection to the Git repository is working
  • Set up your Git profile

While getting started with Git, the most common mistakes include mismatched private and public SSH keys or the Beanstalk user not having permission to access the repository. Make sure to check these after you have finished setting up Git. If you run into issues, just contact us using one of the links below.

Now what?

Now that you have Git properly installed and configured, you can use a client of your choice. Whether you choose a terminal or a GUI, it is a good idea to learn the basic concepts and commands for versioning your files before. Here’s some recommended reading to get you started:

  • Git Immersion Tutorial – an excellent step-by-step tutorial to using Git
  • Pro Git E-book and Printed Edition
  • The Git Parable – understand the concepts behind Git with a simple story by Tom Preston-Werner

Mac Os X Generate Ssh Key Pair

If you’ve created your instance using one of the publicly shared disk images or blueprints from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Ravello Service, then you can use SSH to access your Linux or Mac instance.

  • Generate an SSH key pair before connecting to a Linux or Mac instance. See Generating or Importing Key Pairs.

  • Create an external supplied service on the VM, with port 22 open. See Adding and Connecting Service Interfaces.

  • Ensure that the SSH private key corresponding to the public key that you associated with your instance while creating it is available on the host from which you want to SSH to the instance.

  • Ensure that the instance has a public IP address.

  • Make sure that you have enabled the SSH access option on the VM before using SSH.

  1. Open an SSH client
  2. Locate your private key file (for example, ravelloDevKey.pem). The wizard automatically detects the key you used to launch the instance.
  3. To verify that the key permissions of the private key correct, run this command: chmod 400 <private key filename>. For example, chmod 400 ravelloDevKey.pem.
  4. Connect to your VM using the following command: ssh -i <private key filename> root@<EIPof VM>. For example, ssh -i ravelloDevKey.pem root@<EIPof VM>

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